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- Purpose of Amateur Radio:
- 1. Provide communication to public particularly during emergencies
- 2. Contribution to the Radio Art
- 3. Advance skills in communications
- 4. Increase number of trained operators
- 5. Enhance International Goodwill
- Amateur Radio Station: communicates in amateur radio service
- Amateur Radio Operator: person with license in FCC database
- You cannot transmit until your license shows up in the database
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- FCC makes and enforces the radio rules in the U.S. and possessions
- Anyone any age can be U.S. amateur except representative of foreign
government
- Only one operator license may be held by a person
- Three license classes issued: 1. Technician, 2. General, 3. Extra
- License term is 10 years
- After 10 years, license expires and you can no longer transmit
- Within 2 years (grace period) of expiration you can renew license
- After the grace period, you will have to take the tests over
- Correct name and address must be kept on file with the FCC
- Volunteer examiner: an amateur accredited to administer amateur exams
- Three examiners, General class or higher, required for Technician exam
- Certificate of Successful Completion of Examination (CSCE):
- CSCE is issued after passing an exam and is good for 365 days
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- Call sign is a unique identifier given to all radio stations
- U.S. Call signs are issued in sequential order
- U.S. Call signs always start with W or
A or N
or K
- Call signs starting with anything else are other countries
- US Amateur Radio Call signs: 1-2 letters, a number, then 1-3 letters
- Call signs not in this format are for other services
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- Identify (ID) with call sign at end of conversation and also every 10
minutes
- Identify by just saying your call sign – nothing else
- Identify in English and use ITU phonetic alphabet to clarify letters
- Even identify short or test transmissions
- ITU is International Telecommunication Union
- They divide the world into 3 regions to help manage frequencies
- Special call signs amateurs can request:
- Vanity call sign – replaces original assigned call sign
- Club call sign – requested on behalf an organization of at least 4
members
- Temporary 1x1 call sign – short call sign issued for a special event
- Club call signs obtained from the Club Station Call Sign Administrator
- 1x1 call sign ID'd every 10 minutes and operator call sign ID'd every
hour
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- Licensee holds the license and assures station is operated within FCC
rules
- Control operator: designated by the licensee to be responsible for its
transmissions
- All transmitting stations require a control operator
- Usually the licensee and control operator are the same person
- Both Licensee AND Control
Operator are responsible for transmissions
- Control point: the location where control operator function takes place
- Three types of control: local, remote, automatic
- Local control: simple control of an HT or radio with microphone or key
- Remote control: control from a
distant point using radio, telephone or computer
- Automatic control: a controller makes decisions to control transmitter
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- Operating privileges are determined by license class of the control
operator
- If you operate at a higher class station, you can only use your
privileges
- If you operate at a lower class station, sign the station call sign and
your call sign
- A family member cannot operate a transmitter unless under direct
supervision
- Communications to other countries allowed if both countries permit it
- You may operate from another country if there is a reciprocal agreement
- Communications can be in other languages but ID must be in English
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- There is a lot more to learn in the Technician Course
- The format is the same for the General and Extra
- Enroll in the course NOW!
- Go back to HamClass
- Click here to ask a question or to send a comment
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